2005-6-13 11:46:18
One, The origin of silkworm course of study Silkworm, weigh silkworm again, silkworm, it is a kind of secrete silk insect that expects to feed with Sang Xie, it is Chinese ancient time first civilian in the home of primitive silkworm domestication in primitive Sanglinzhong is raised and coming to perch, it and the wild silkworm to kill mulberry is at present same ancestor. Wild silkworm of of of of natural selection, developmental (primitive silkworm chooses Bombyx Mandarina) ancient time artificially, domestication silkworm (Bombyx Muri) the silk moth of the silkworm that belong to a name belongs to Bombyx, it is the ancients allegedly Greek and distinguished scholar Yalishiduode (Aristotle, BC 384 ～ 322 years) couplet thinks of silk can be given out euphonic " Peng - , Peng - , " sound, with Greek " Bombos " those who name, plant a Mori, come from the Morus belonging to a name of mulberry. 2, The invention of sericiculture According to legend is in be apart from today 6, before 7000, fu Xi invents musical instrument, with mulberry make a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument, it is bowstring with silk. 5000 old before, huang Di suffers a defeat blame, somebody will display silk, yellow emperor life is woven silken, make hand-me-down cap, apparel rise, namely comfortable, showily. Wife Lei of Huang Di ancestor feral primitive silkworm immigrant and indoor raise, in order to prevent harships plague of insects and birds and beasts kill influence pod crop, people in succession imitated, sericiculture takes progressively promotion to leave, from now on Lei ancestor is by address sb respectfully the contriver of refrigerant silkworm, by later ages Feng Weixian silkworm. The achievement 証 that disentombs according to modern archaeology is solid, after times of fishing and hunting enters family property period, silkworm already began the home to raise. 1975 ～ were in Zhejiang 1978 Mu of river of county of more than Yao crosses relics of village The Neo-lithic Age (BC 4887 96) in, the bone handleless cup that sends disinter to carve damask having silk and silkworm form design and spin tool; In the silk that in Zhejiang overflow of mountain of cash of Wu Xing county came up out of land 1985, have silken piece, silk thread, lacy etc, classics C14 determines pass tree annulus corrective for BC 3310 135 years, be apart from namely today the hangover before 5209. 1984, from village of green station of Henan Xing in relief county in Yangshao culture relics, discovered BC is used at wrapping a large number of silk of cadaver before 3500 again, have tabby fabric and light color among them collect etc, the specification is in be apart from there already was many silk tissue before 5500 today. The rule that develops from cultural relic of data of fabulous, history, archaeology and society will know, collect wild pod to feed layer of aurelian, chrysalis to pull silk floss drive cold, tool of the silk thread fishing and hunting that make prevenient, filature, sericiculture is in hind, and the occurrence of a large number of silk, prove silkworm already entered room wife labour to raise level. Accordingly, can think to be in less be apart from today before 5500, chinese personal hair understands sericiculture.Previous12 Next
