2005-6-8 15:08:45
(1) class is all ready " make "
Tang Dynasty (618, 907 years) , it is a very important level. In this period, the division of labor that silk produces each sections is more careful, beautiful type breed is more numerous rich, silk produces a division more expand, weaving technology also rises greatly.
Silk course of study of Tang Chao also is mixed past experience day is same, main component is civilian battalion and government-owned battalion two parts. Here, we talk about the silk course of study of government-owned battalion only. The silk production that Tang Chaoguan government office manages, by knit catch arrange to be in charge of managing. Knit catch 25 are established again below arrange " make " , each have technical division of labor. These 25 " make " it is to knit 絍 (knit silken call 絍) make 10: Division of ī of Sh of 〔 of cloth, thin silk, , thick silken 〕 , gauze, damask silk, collect, bright and beautiful, figured woven silk material, ■ , brown (coarse cloth) . Group Shou (knit those who have figure is lacy) make 5: Group, Shou, silk ribbon, rope, tassel (the ornamental on the cap) . U of ó of 〔 Ch is silken, of thicker silk 〕 wire make 4: N of á of Xi of 〔 of , line, bowstring is black, use as string 〕 , net. Practice catchs make 6: Green, crimson, yellow, white, black, violet.
From this a lot of " make " name, but what they organize infer is giant, the essence of division of labor only. Above is orgnaization of directly under center, there still is the broche mill that attributes local leadership in each district, etc.
(2) items is various, beautiful the geld silk with original formula
Tang Chaochu year, countrywide cent for 10, each should hand in a certain quantity of geld every year to the imperial court, silk is geld in a very important. Each regard geld as the silk that Xiang Chaoting hands in at that time, items is various, beautiful formula is original, for example, henan is path ① celestial being, slippery the square lines damask silk of 2 cities, the damask silk of 〕 of feet of ǐ of Ch of gallinaceous 鶒 〔 of comfort city, double silk damask silk, the lens of Yan city spends damask silk, the damask silk of celestial being article of green administrative division; The peacock of city of constant of Heibei path ② collect, spring collect, decide the damask silk of of two nest ③ of the city; The 縠 handing in shuttle of Jing Zhou of ④ of the path austral hill child, the heavy lotus damask silk of city of 〕 of billow of Ng of à of Lang 〔 L; Damask silk of wave of the 〕 of chess of í of Q of square 棊 〔 of city of embellish of ⑤ of Changjiang Delta path, water, jump over a city damask silk; Beneficial of ⑥ of the path austral the sword, Sichuan the monofilament of 2 cities collect, the unlined upper garment of 〕 of column of ù of Zh of tall reed 〔 of beneficial city paragraph (damask) , a period of ten days of N of ú of X of double 〔 of continous city, one kind uses the silk content 〕 that plied yarn weaves, satisfy Pu Leng of the 〕 at the beginning of the ū of Chu 〔 Ch of the city to wait a moment, it is the advanced silk with beautiful design and color.
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