2005-6-8 15:07:16
Han Chao outside the civilian silk handicraft industry besides pervasive development, feudal official also has the silk handicraft industry with giant dimensions, be set in Chang'an for example " east knit room " and " knit on the west room " , set in city of Chen Liujun assist (today Henan elegant county) He Qijun faces Zi (today Shandong faces Zi) " 3 take an official " , have weaver each thousands of person, knit technically make all sorts of royal family for a special purpose elegant silk. High variety is divided " brocade " beyond, still have " glacial fine silk fabrics " , " square aperture gauze " , " mist 縠 " ... etc. The Eastern Han Dynasty (25, 220 years) when, of Sichuan " Sichuan bright and beautiful " celebrated whole nation. The Western Han Dynasty (before 206, 8 years) since, silk is divided outside offerring the classes heavy consumption, still one part carries through the Western Regions and other places of Persia, Rome.
BC 138 years, the 〕 of n1000 of ā of Pi of 〔 of diplomat Zhang Qian that Han Chaojie gives once the Western Regions of be sent on a diplomatic mission. After this, go from inland of the Western Regions overland more expedite. The highroad that leads to the Western Regions at that time has north and south two: A south door giving jade shuts (today Gansu Province Dunhuang on the west) via Shan Shan (namely Gu Loulan, in today Xinjiang is like Qiang) , Yu Tian (today Xinjiang and cropland) , Sha car (today Xinjiang Sha car) , arrive north again scanty strap (today assorted of Xinjiang noise made in coughing or vomiting) . By scanty Le Xiangxi, can arrive big as if (today Russia Wu Ci does not overcome republican churchyard basin of Fei Ergan accept) . A in door giving jade closes classics car division (today Xinjiang is spat rash time) , chelonian thises (today Xinjiang library car east) , arrive big as if. North and south is in twice big as if assemble, arrive via Buhalake next rest (namely Persia, today Iran) . From rest again westerly can be led to (today Iraq) , big the Qin Dynasty (namely Rome is Caesarean) .
At that time, han Chao's silk is much by south region of road transport westerly, go to Europe by carry of Persia of classics of the Western Regions again. 19 centuries Germany is geographical domestic plum Xi Huofen calls this way " the Silk Road " . Later " the Silk Road " name, it is whole world academia place is accepted.
Luxuriant and light soft brightness, clinking China silk, get European praise ardently and welcome, most valuable treasure be regardinged as. They call Chinese silk " big also suddenly " (means and same really) , weigh China to do " filar country " , the Ng of ō of Chong 〔 Ch that was full of happiness to China fills 〕 Jing.
According to history record of the west, roman Kai scatters great emperor (before 100, before 44 years) once dress China silken gown goes playgoing, chancellery people those who think that is occur for the first time is luxurious. After this, male people is worn silken rose more slowly.
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