2005-6-8 15:01:21
Since me state-owned foreign trade, silk is one of the most fundamental goods in foreign trade. Before Sui Tang, the silk of our country export is by overland outside of carry. Song Yuan times, maritime traffic is more flourishing already, the silk of our country export changes to speak a mouth by the sea gradually. After bright generation middle period, maritime commerce more develop somewhat, the amount of export silk also increases ceaselessly. But, clear dynasty holds to " close the country to international communication " policy, to the exit of lake silk and silk, father again and again impose restriction. Qianlong returns public proclamation regulation: Foreign dealer allows the lake silk with sub traffic only, there also is limit on the amount. As to classy lake silk and (with " silken " ) damask silk damask be equal to, uniform the carry outside prohibiting. Clear at that time government sets, guangzhou is our country's only foreign trade port, and of Zhejiang fine, lake area is the place that produces classy silk exclusively. Clear government limits the use outside lake silk already, cannot satisfy the requirement of foreign dealer, and Guangzhou is apart from Zhejiang very far, then foreign dealer is obliged to retreat beg next, nearby purchases Pearl River delta what produce silk.
Pearl River delta is former not be not to grow mulberry sericiculture, just filar chrysalis output is not much, quality is poor also, in order to is knitted silken, burnish is bad, not solid. So course of study of Hua Na silkworm was not people to take seriously all the time in the past, do not take important place in national economy.
Foreign now dealer buys filar chrysalis in Guangzhou nearby, this stimulated Pearl River delta the development of silkworm mulberry course of study. Silkworm raiser people from 2, began sericiculture in March, raise continuously 7, 8, arrive all the time deep autumn still raise " cold go to " . Original mulberry field is not much, have to expand now help advance somebody's career. The place with a lot of inferior relief, unwell at planting mulberry. The working people of Pearl River delta does not accept the restriction of these natural conditions, try every means farming, union of deputy, fishery rises, with the spirit of man can conquer nature, open a pond to take mashed vegetable or fruit, fill base of tall mulberry field, with benefit at mulberry help advance somebody's career. The pond that leaves uses pisciculture, silkworm is fed below mulberry Xie Cai, silkworm dung bend feeds a fish into the pond, and pond sludge is very good farmhouse fertilizer.
Grow mulberry sericiculture to already became the important side occupation of farmer of Pearl River delta already, the silkworm raiser over there elaborate sericiculture, adopt practice, improved former Yo silkworm technology, improved the crop of filar chrysalis and quality. To clear minor details, the pod yield with Pearl River annual delta already was next to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and exceed Sichuan, become our country latter-day one of the mainest silkworm areas. The silkworm mulberry of Pearl River delta is produced, although arisen very late, but development is very rapid, in the whole nation can be in each silkworm area " promising young person " .
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